Plastic Thermoforming

plastic thermoforming process

Plastic Thermoforming: Customized Solutions for Engineered Plastics that are Reliable and Accurate

Plastic thermoforming continues to demonstrate itself as a trustworthy, adaptable technique for manufacturing robust, lightweight, and extremely precise plastic components. Whether it is medical trays, automotive panels, or industrial enclosures, thermoforming is a scalable and cost-effective plastic manufacturing technique for operations that require precision and performance.

Welch Plastics is a leading plastics manufacturer in Las Vegas, and one of our specialties is custom plastic fabrication utilizing thermoforming technology. Since we have in-house capabilities and thermoplastic vacuum hardware, we can offer support to clients from design through to delivery, whether that’s on the fast track for prototyping or ramping up for fulfillment in production.

In this guide, you will learn what plastic thermoforming is, how thermoforming works, the benefits of thermoforming compared to other types of plastic forming procedures, such as injection molding, what industries thermoforming serves, as well as why more companies are choosing Welch Plastics than in 2025 for their plastic manufacturing needs.

What is Plastic Thermoforming?

Plastic thermoforming is a manufacturing process that involves heating a flat plastic sheet to a pliable state, then forming it over a mold to create a desired shape. After the sheet is formed over a mold, the sheet is cooled and cut to create a final product.

There are two general types of thermoforming:

  • Vacuum Forming: It uses a vacuum to suck the heated plastic sheet down tightly over a mold.
  • Pressure Forming: uses both vacuum to create a seal around the mold and then utilizes compressed air to achieve better precision of features, and create deeper details in plastic.

Both procedures are ideal for customizing plastic components in a timely fashion and cost-effective manner, making them a good choice for low-to-medium volume production and prototyping. At Welch Plastics, we offer an organized and controlled thermoforming process with a focus on quality control and reliability at every step.

The Plastic Thermoforming Process at Welch Plastics

1. Design & Engineering

We will work with you to finalize the design and material options for your product. Our development team uses state-of-the-art CAD modeling to develop a 3D prototype that verifies the dimensions of the part before producing molds.

2. Tooling / Mold Production

Since you will have already approved the 3D prototype, we will produce a robust mold made of aluminum or composite material to match your part's geometry. Our tooling, compared to injection molding for equal part geometry, is much quicker and substantially less expensive, making thermoforming ideal for quick product development.

3. Sheet Heating

The thermoformable plastic sheet is heated to between 250°F and 400°F, depending on the type of plastic sheet material being used, until it reaches the optimum forming temperature.

4. Forming The Part

Once the plastic sheet has become pliable, it is formed over the given mold shape by vacuum or pressure. At this point, we can capture a high level of complicated design features, textures, and undercuts.

5. Cooling & Trimming

Once the part is cooled, we remove it from the mold and trim it using CNC or die-cutting. Additional secondary processes like drilling, assembly, or labeling can also be added based on what your final desired product requires.

What are the Advantages of Thermoforming Over Injection Molding? 

"Is injection molding better than thermoforming?" is the question we hear the most from companies. There are benefits with each technology, but injection molded parts have many benefits when running high volumes; however, excessive cycles can cause injection molding to be more cost cost-efficient. But you would want to choose thermoforming over injection molding if you:

Feature Thermoforming Injection Molding
Tooling Cost Lower (Great for Prototyping)More Expensive
Lead TimeQuicker (2-4 weeks)Longer (4-12 weeks)
Production VolumeSmall to MediumHigh Volume
Part Complexity Moderate to HighHigh
Design ModificationsCheap and EasyExpensive and Very Time Consuming
Material WasteVery Minor (Recyclable Trims)Moderate

If you need prototyping fast, short to medium production runs, and to have design flexibility, thermoforming plastic is the answer.

Benefits of Thermoforming Plastic for Custom Plastic Fabrication

Several order advantages make thermoforming the better choice for companies in many industries for a custom plastic fabrication project:

1. Cost-Effective Tooling

Tooling can be created faster, and it is cheaper to create; therefore, thermoforming is a good fit for companies that are new start-up companies or companies looking for a custom solution without the costs involved.

2. Faster Time to Market

Thermoforming can reduce lead times from day one, and the acceleration of the time to market can also provide improvements in product development and ultimately delivery.

3. Design Flexibility

The thermoforming process allows for complex shapes to be created, not only can embossed logos, textured finishes, and custom branding be put directly into the mold.

4. Scalable Manufacturing

Thermoforming can start from a prototype, to smaller production runs of parts, to larger, high-volume production runs reliably, consistently, and with quality and performance.

5. Lightweight Parts but Tough

Thermoformed parts can offer high impact resistance, structural strength, and good dimensional stability.

6. Environmentally Friendly

Most plastics that are manufactured during the thermoforming process are recyclable.

Uses of Thermoformed Plastic Parts

Plastic thermoforming is a versatile and reliable process and is used in countless industries, including:

  • Medical: Surgical trays, device packaging, and machine enclosures in a hospital.
  • Food & Beverage: Deli containers, clamshells, food trays.
  • Automotive: Dash panels, air ducts, underbody parts.
  • Aerospace: Component trays, bins, paneling.
  • Retail: Custom packaging, Point of Purchase (POP) displays, signage.
  • Products: Electronic enclosures, cosmetic containers.
  • Industrial: Equipment housing & perimeter guarding, utility trays.

Are you looking for a plastic manufacturer in Las Vegas with experience in all these industries? Welch Plastics is your answer.

Types of Plastics Used in Thermoforming

Choosing the right material is a critical factor in the success of your project. At Welch Plastics, we have a variety of types of plastic available for thermoforming:

MaterialPropertiesTypical Applications
ABSStrong, with impact resistance, easy to formAutomotive panels, appliance housings.
PETGFDA approved, clear, shatterproofMedical trays, food packaging
HDPELightweight, chemical resistantIndustrial tanks, PPE
HIPSCost-effective, printableDisplays, signage, and disposable packaging
PVCFlame retardant, toughEquipment panels, durable enclosures
PolycarbonateTransparent, highly durableMachine guards, bulletproof windows.
Acrylic (PMMA)UV resistant, crystal clearLight covers, display panels, and signage

Not sure what material to choose? Our team can help recommend a material based on your performance, aesthetic, and regulatory requirements.

This is Why Welch Plastics is the Best Plastic Manufacturer in Las Vegas

Welch Plastics, with expertise, innovation, and advanced quality materials, offers precision, thermo-formed parts, whether your project is simple or complex, regardless of the location.

What Makes Welch Plastics Stand Apart from the Others:

  • We have in-house CAD design and prototyping,
  • We have the most modern vacuum forming and pressure forming machines,
  • We offer short lead times and quick response times,
  • We operate ISO-certified quality systems,
  • We assist with materials selection,
  • We deliver value-added services such as trimming, assembly, and labeling.
  • We can accommodate a wide variety of quantities.

Welch Plastics can help to minimize costs, lead times, and time to market. We do work to your exact requirements, design intentions, budget, and timelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Q: What is your minimum order quantity (MOQ) for thermoforming?

A: Welch Plastics' MOQ is flexible, and thermoforming is very adaptable for both prototypes and high-volume runs for clients.

  • Q: Can Welch Plastics support me with design and prototyping?

A: Yes. Welch Plastics can support you in quickly undertaking complete DFM (Design for Manufacturing) through CAD design and prototyping.

  • Q: How long does tooling take?

A: Tooling usually takes between 2 and 4 weeks, depending on the complexity of the parts and tooling. In some cases, expedited tooling may be available.

  • Q: Are thermoformed plastics recyclable?

A: Yes. Many of the plastics we use are recyclable, and we reuse as much of the formed and cut-off scrap as possible.

  • Q: Do you provide FDA- and ISO- compliant material?

A: Yes. When required, we provide both materials and machined processes that are FDA-, ISO-, and UL-compliant.

Get a Free Quote for Custom Thermoforming Plastic

Are you looking for a plastic manufacturing partner you can trust for your next project?

📍 Welch Plastics is located in Las Vegas and is your one-stop shop for custom deals for plastic fabrication and the support we offer. Whether you require custom thermoforming, CNC machining, or finishing services, we can assist you with your low-run prototype or lower-run to full production expectations.

📞 Call Us: (702) 240-9668

📧 Email: sale@bioplasticsgroup.com

Get your free quote today and see how we can help you deliver your high-quality custom plastic product on time, to budget, and with precision.

Examples of our Thermoforming Projects

custom serving trays

(Custom serving trays thermoformed in one piece using a mold)

Prepping globes
architectural elements SRS Lamp Shades plastic product protoype

(Thermoformed globes used as hanging lampshades.  These 30+ lampshades were installed at a property in NYC)

David heat forming

David heat forming a large clear acrylic dome using forced air after heating of the acrylic.

team prepping globe
Finished dome

Angel, David and David Jr prepping and welding a dome, and the finished product ordered by a client in Chicago.

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Where innovation meets durability – We at Welch Plastics continuously offer high-quality, precision plastic fabrication to transform your ideas into reality.  Reach out to see what we can create for you.

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Since 2000

Welch Plastics

Where innovation meets durability – We at Welch Plastics continuously offer high-quality, precision plastic fabrication to transform your ideas into reality.

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